There are three forms of osteochondrosis - cervix, chest and lumbar.Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characteristic of older people, but recently the average age of patients with this diagnosis is significantly "younger".All symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis are often observed in people who prefer active physical exercise on the computer.As a result of being elongated in an unnatural position for the spine, behavioral disorders, degradation of the spinal muscles that lead to various spinal pathologies.Therefore, to know what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it is useful for any person.
Osteochondrosis What is it?
The essence of the disease is reduced to a violation of the structure of the vertebrae tissue and intervertebral discs, which leads to a decrease in their elasticity and a change in shape.The gap between the vertebrae is significantly reduced, and in this country there is a loss of spinal stability.Pathological tissue destruction is associated with a pinnacle of nerve endings coming from the spinal cord, and leads to constant tension of the spinal muscles.Observing the appearance of back pain and other natural symptoms in osteochondrosis.
Weakening of the intervertebral discs causes the development of pathologies such as vertebral hernia and prolongation, and further course of the disease leads to degradation of vertebral column joints and intervertebral ligaments.Formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis causes pain during movements, difficulty bending and lengthening of the back, appearance of subluxation of vertebrae and pathological curvature of the affected areas of the spine.
Typically, signs of osteochondrosis appear only at the time of the physiological aging of the body, but in some cases the development of pathology is observed much earlier than the term.The disease that arises today in adolescents is the main consequence of their lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Back osteochondrosis is a chronic disease, characterized by the alternative period of irritation and forgiveness.You need to know how osteochondrosis manifests, its main symptoms and what signs of osteochondrosis manifest first.The period of irritation is mainly facilitated by numerous physical activities.
The impact on the body of vibration, damage to the spinal departments and other negative factors becomes an impulse, as a result of which osteochondrosis and its signs begin to appear.
The clinical photography of the disease depends largely on the localization of the pathology, also distinguishes between osteochondrosis syndromes:
- Cervical osteochondrosis is expressed by neck pain, hands, characterized by headaches and numbness of the fingers.In severe cases, the vertebral artery is tight, which causes an even greater deterioration in the patient's condition;
- Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis are expressed in acute pain or pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the heart area;
- Lumbar osteochondrosis begins with pain in the lower back and lower extremities, which gradually intensify during movement.In patients, disorders of the genitourinary system are often observed, power weakening in men and dysfunction of the ovaries in women may occur.Periods of forgiveness are characterized by a decrease in pain, continuing until the provocation of new attacks (a sharp increase in load, etc.)
- In some cases, there is a variety of mixed osteochondrosis, which belongs to the most severe form of the disease, and the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine in this case are also mixed.
Osteochondrosis and VSD
Intervertebral osteochondrosis, in particular, a change in discs and distance between the vertebrae, leads to a tip of blood vessels, nerve endings.Pinches cause a violation of the work of the internal organs and the brain.Against the backdrop of this, various disturbances are observed in nervous and cardiovascular systems.
The most common manifestation of impaired blood circulation due to osteochondrosis is vegetadascular dystonia with all its inherent symptoms.
How is the diagnosis performed
The primary diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the intervertebral discs is established, taking into account the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine indicated by the patient when contacting the clinic.Inspection for spinal osteochondrosis consists of checking the patient's spine in different positions, provided rest and movement.
Upon completion of the inspection procedures, the patient is subject to the diagnosis of the hardware, which confirms the initial diagnosis, clarification or his disadvantages.The audit is performed by the attending physician, then he considers decisions of what to do with osteochondrosis.
The study is done using the following equipment:
- MRI apparatus;
- Calculated tomography;
- Magician Uzdg.
Often, the results of the examination detect a number of accompanying diseases that can be attributed to complications - hernia, radiculitis, extension.The success of determining osteochondrosis largely depends on the correct diagnosis, because in the early stages, intervertebral osteochondrosis has symptoms similar to other types of pathology.
It should be remembered that the diagnosis and recommendations on how to get rid of osteochondrosis are in the field of competence of a neuropathologist, all procedures should only be performed under its supervision.
Why does osteochondrosis occur
The average age is a special point of not returning good health, and for spinal osteochondrosis time to appear at this age.Irreversible physiological processes in the human body begin to occur, which means the gradual whitening of the body and the approach of its aging, which is today distinguished as the main causes of osteochondrosis.
The intervertebral discs are modified, a vascular canal will appear, which changes their power system.Because of this, the regeneration has slowed significantly, and various loads and spinal cord damage usually causes destruction, whose complete restoration is no longer possible-these are the causes of osteochondrosis.
Failure to comply with the diet regimen and illegality in food only exacerbate the situation.Less cartilage taken with nutrients on the back is gradually sophisticated, which adversely affects their strength.In the future, cartilaginous tissue is deformed, which determines the main signs of osteochondrosis.
The exact cause of osteochondrosis is not determined today.In medicine, there is a rule that intervertebral osteochondrosis is a group of several factors and begins to manifest in the following cases:
- Problems with metabolism can cause a spinal disease;
- Predisposition to pathology, fixed at the genetic level, is the cause of osteochondrosis;
- Infinite physical development.It includes posting problems, varying degrees of flat feet and other skeletal violations;
- The toxic poisoning of the body and some infections caused by osteochondrosis;
- Obtained damage to the skeletal muscle system, age -related or professional regression;
- Spinal column injuries and bruises;
- Excess weight, lack of normal nutrition and disrespect to diet, vitamin deficiency and dehydration of the body also lead to vertebral osteochondrosis;
- Bad habits and periodic stress.
The indirect causes of osteochondrosis are distinguished, but they can all be combined in a group about the style of the wrong life.Osteochondrosis and the causes of its occurrence are topics for hundreds of scientific works.Opinions, what is osteochondrosis and what to do with the disease, there are many.
How to treat osteochondrosis again
The treatment of back osteochondrosis is divided into conservative and operational.Before healing osteochondrosis of the spine, you must select the required option.The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine depends on many factors, among them: general negligence of the condition, severity of the disease, the degree of body clothing and the reason from osteochondrosis.
Severe cases of osteochondrosis are almost impossible to undergo treatment procedure without surgery, while with lighter manifestations, the drug costs a conservative approach.
Choosing how to treat the osteochondrosis of the spine remains with a specialist.Often, to avoid a mistake, a consultation of doctors is collected.It will not be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis with a conservative method permanently, but, after working well for yourself, it is possible to "hide" all the symptoms of the spinal disease.
Conservative therapy methods
A conservative method of treatment consists of an integrated approach.It is successfully used as after surgery rehabilitation.It is based on the simultaneous use of methods by various sectors of medicine.
In short, the entire complex of procedures can be reduced to two main methods: treatment with medicines and hardware therapy.
Such methods of treatment of osteochondrosis have a very significant minus - body characteristics and sources hidden in it, which can also be directed towards healing are not considered.Recovery takes place in passive mode, which adversely affects the duration, and the person who overcomes the disease thus gains relative health with hard work.
In the course of conservative treatment and restoration after surgery, the most popular methods are included:
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual therapy courses;
- Reflexotherapy session;
- Underwater hydromassage procedures;
- Stimulation of the body with magnets, vibration and electricity;
- Laser and ultrasound treatment;
- Vacuum therapy sessions;
- Compulsory passage of the flow of psychotherapy;
- Appointment of a healing diet;
- Drug use:
- Traditional treatment methods.
Good combinations of different techniques allow you to gain without the use of medicines in the treatment of osteochondrosis.So you can treat osteochondrosis only in case of worsening the disease.As an option, you can reduce the use of medicines to a minimum.
Psychological courses and the use of gymnastics will return to the unhealthy faith and their strengths will help to quickly heal their backs from the disease.Hydromassage and manual therapy sessions contribute to a decrease in pain, release internal body reserves and improve blood flow.
A considerable number of patients have neglected the purpose of the diet, though it plays one of the leading roles in treatment.A balanced diet, chosen taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, supplies cartilage with the necessary useful substances and trace elements.
Regarding the rejection of bad habits, diet is a very effective treatment for osteochondrosis without medication.
However, the treatment of osteochondrosis using medication in some cases is simply necessary, and is also prescribed comprehensively:
- The taking of local analgesics and general action medicines is prescribed;
- Medicines are prescribed by the anti -inflammatory group;
- Hondoprotective drugs are prescribed;
- Groups of antispasmodics;
- Antioxidants;
- Medicines that stimulate blood microcirculation;
- Groups of drugs aimed at correcting psychosomatic conditions.
Is osteochondrosis fully treated?
The passage of a course of conservative recovery or treatment under clinical conditions does not always demonstrate high effectiveness.This is due to the difficulties of the procedure for comprehensive healing due to the frequent that does not provide the patient with such opportunities.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis at home?Independent home treatment is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the availability of special medical equipment and simulators, and sometimes a vacancy;
- Patient's undabogar for independent treatment in psychological terms, which expresses difficulty in self -organization and problems with motivating and solving a solution, how to overcome osteochondrosis;
- Difficulties in organizing a diet related to the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge in this area.Diet violation makes the remaining methods of ineffective treatment, so diet should be paid special attention.
The course of restoration and treatment by conservative methods should ideally be maintained in specialized specialized institutions, the specialization of which is aimed at comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis and undergoing rehabilitation.Only there can they answer if osteochondrosis can heal.
Preventing methods
The most effective way to deal with osteochondrosis is to observe the right diet regimen and gymnastics.With osteochondrosis of the spine and treatment with the help of gymnastics, the following showed the greatest effectiveness:
- Lumbar area massage, back and limbs, held in the morning;
- Jump, exercises in the horizontal bar;
- Periodic pauses for physical education during work, 7-9 exercises are sufficient to prevent the disease;
- A pool visit is especially recommended by specialists to swim on the back.
Most patients think about how to begin treatment with posterior osteochondrosis when signs of osteochondrosis and intervertebral osteochondrosis have already begun to progress.In this case, general recommendations should be given exercises from the complex of physiotherapy exercises aimed at extending the spinal column.
When osteochondrosis occurs, it is necessary to adhere to a strictly balanced diet, mainly based on protein foods, but fungi maximally exclude fungi from the daily region.You should limit yourself to the consumption of salty, fatty foods, including household pickles.Sugar, flour and sweets are also contraindicated.
You will need to leave bad habits, refrain from excessive use of coffee and products based on it.The daily volume of drunken fluid should not exceed 1 liter, and the number of meals should be kept in the amount of 5-7 per day.
Once you have got rid of the disease, do not load the spine too much, but as carefully as possible to treat and prevent damage.
The lack of vitamins and nutrients presented by the analysis requires their immediate recharge in the body, for this it is necessary to get multivitamin complexes.The disease of osteochondrosis, symptoms and its treatment have been fully studied for today, and the fight against it is quite possible.